System command

assoc command

View or change the file-type association for a filename extension.

Availability: Microsoft Learn command reference spanning Windows client and Windows Server releases; some entries are legacy, role-specific, optional-feature or interactive subcommands.中文

Documented syntax

assoc [<.[ext]>[=[<filetype>]]]

The linked Microsoft Learn article is the upstream authority. Availability may depend on Windows release, role, optional feature or interactive tool context.

Examples

Example usage for assoc.

assoc .txt

Parameters, options and clauses

Option / clauseDescription
.<extension>Select a file extension to query or assign.
=<fileType>Set the file type associated with the extension.
<.ext>Microsoft documents this argument or subcommand; check the linked reference for its required format and context.
/?Display command help or the supported command-line usage.
Safety note

Review a command and its target before running it. Commands that alter files, services, accounts, disks, permissions or databases may be difficult to reverse. Test in a safe environment and keep backups.

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