System command

ftype command

View or change the open command associated with a file type.

Availability: Microsoft Learn command reference spanning Windows client and Windows Server releases; some entries are legacy, role-specific, optional-feature or interactive subcommands.中文

Documented syntax

ftype [<filetype>[=[<opencommandstring>]]]

The linked Microsoft Learn article is the upstream authority. Availability may depend on Windows release, role, optional feature or interactive tool context.

Examples

Example usage for ftype.

ftype txtfile

Parameters, options and clauses

Option / clauseDescription
<fileType>Select the file type to query or change.
=<openCommandString>Set the command used to open files of that type.
/?Display command help or the supported command-line usage.
VariableMicrosoft documents this argument or subcommand; check the linked reference for its required format and context.
%0 or %1Microsoft documents this argument or subcommand; check the linked reference for its required format and context.
%*Microsoft documents this argument or subcommand; check the linked reference for its required format and context.
%2, %3, ...Microsoft documents this argument or subcommand; check the linked reference for its required format and context.
%~<n>Microsoft documents this argument or subcommand; check the linked reference for its required format and context.
Safety note

Review a command and its target before running it. Commands that alter files, services, accounts, disks, permissions or databases may be difficult to reverse. Test in a safe environment and keep backups.

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