System command

pnputil command

Pnputil.exe is a command line utility that you can use to manage the driver store. This guide lists the documented syntax and parameters for pnputil; check Microsoft Learn for version, role and execution-context requirements.

Availability: Microsoft Learn command reference spanning Windows client and Windows Server releases; some entries are legacy, role-specific, optional-feature or interactive subcommands.中文

Documented syntax

pnputil.exe [-f | -i] [ -? | -a | -d | -e ] <INF name>

The linked Microsoft Learn article is the upstream authority. Availability may depend on Windows release, role, optional feature or interactive tool context.

Syntax pattern

Syntax pattern from Microsoft Learn; replace placeholders and choose only one documented alternative before use.

pnputil.exe [-f | -i] [ -? | -a | -d | -e ] <INF name>

Parameters, options and clauses

Option / clauseDescription
-aMicrosoft documents this switch; use the linked reference for accepted values, effects and version limits.
-dMicrosoft documents this switch; use the linked reference for accepted values, effects and version limits.
-eMicrosoft documents this switch; use the linked reference for accepted values, effects and version limits.
-fMicrosoft documents this switch; use the linked reference for accepted values, effects and version limits.
-iMicrosoft documents this switch; use the linked reference for accepted values, effects and version limits.
/?Display command help or the supported command-line usage.
-?Display command help or the supported command-line usage.
Safety note

Review a command and its target before running it. Commands that alter files, services, accounts, disks, permissions or databases may be difficult to reverse. Test in a safe environment and keep backups.

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