Built-in cmdlet

Test-Path cmdlet

Determines whether all elements of a path exist.

Availability: Windows PowerShell 5.1, PowerShell 7.x中文

Syntax

Test-Path [-Path] <string[]>

This is a practical syntax summary, not every parameter set. Run Get-Command Test-Path -Syntax and Get-Help Test-Path -Full in the installed version for its complete syntax and parameter metadata. Common parameters and -WhatIf/-Confirm support depend on the command and PowerShell version.

Examples

Example usage of Test-Path.

Test-Path .\settings.json

Read all available parameter sets and help for the installed module.

Get-Help Test-Path -Full

Parameters, options and clauses

Option / clauseDescription
-Path <path[]>Test provider paths; wildcard expansion may occur.
-LiteralPath <path[]>Test a path exactly as written.
-PathType <type>Test for a leaf, container or any item.
-IsValidCheck path syntax without requiring the target to exist.
-VerboseWrite additional diagnostic detail to the verbose stream.
-DebugWrite debugging messages to the debug stream.
-ErrorAction <action>Control how a non-terminating error is handled.
-ErrorVariable <name>Store error records in a variable.
-WarningAction <action>Control how warnings are handled.
-WarningVariable <name>Store warning messages in a variable.
-InformationAction <action>Control how information messages are handled.
-InformationVariable <name>Store information messages in a variable.
-OutVariable <name>Store output in a variable as well as sending it onward.
-OutBuffer <count>Set the number of objects to collect before the next command runs.
-PipelineVariable <name>Store the current pipeline object in a variable during processing.
-ProgressAction <action>Control progress reporting in versions that support this parameter.
-WhatIf / -ConfirmRisk-control parameters available only on commands that support ShouldProcess.

Related PowerShell references

Safety note

Review a command and its target before running it. Commands that alter files, services, accounts, disks, permissions or databases may be difficult to reverse. Test in a safe environment and keep backups.

Official reference ↗Back to directory